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You can estimate your daily need for grams of carbohydrates by multiplying your total daily calorie needs by your desired percentage of calories from carbohydrates (45% to 65%—less if you’re sedentary; more if you’re active) and dividing that number by four (there are four calories per gram of carbohydrate):

Total daily calories × ____% = Calories from carbohydrate

Calories from carbohydrate ÷ 4 calories per gram = Grams of carbohydrate needed per day

Example (continuing with Sandra from earlier example):

2,000 calories per day × 0.50 (50%) = 1,000 calories from carbohydrate

1,000 calories ÷ 4 calories per gram = 250 grams of carbohydrate per day

Health

CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are composed of units of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (commonly referred to as units of sugar) and are the body’s principle source of energy, providing about four calories per gram.

Most carbohydrates are eventually converted to glucose or glycogen in your body. Read the rest of this entry »

Health

healthy_foodThree nutrients are responsible for providing your body with energy, or calories—carbohydrate, protein, and fat. Because you need relatively large amounts of these nutrients, they are called macronutrients. Each of the macronutrients has specific functions in your body, but in some cases, one can be interchanged with another. Read the rest of this entry »

Health